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Glucose is the main source of energy in the body. Glucose is stored either as glycogen in the liver or as triglycerides in fat tissue. The concentration of glucose in the blood is regulated by several antagonistic hormones, including insulin and glucagon, which act oppositely. Determination of blood glucose is used to diagnose diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism, such as diabetes, neonatal blood sugar, idiopathic hypoglycemia, and pancreatic diseases. The main physiological problem is related to the increase in blood sugar (type II and I diabetes mellitus). Type I diabetes mellitus is insulin-dependent (IDDM) and mainly before the age of 30, and type II diabetes mellitus is non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) and usually after It appears from the age of 40. But it may occur in obese people at a younger age. Liver and endocrine diseases are among the factors that can cause diabetes in a secondary way.
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